"patent" meaning in Middle English

See patent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /paˈtɛnt/, /ˈpatɛnt/
Etymology: From Middle French patent, from Old French, from Latin patēns. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|frm|patent}} Middle French patent, {{der|enm|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|enm|la|patēns}} Latin patēns Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} patent, {{enm-adj}} patent
  1. (rare) open, unconfined, unrestricted Tags: rare Categories (topical): Directives, Writing
    Sense id: en-patent-enm-adj-6NB6xZyO Disambiguation of Directives: 35 14 32 2 17 Disambiguation of Writing: 43 7 34 1 14 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 34 12 37 4 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: patente
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /paˈtɛnt/, /ˈpatɛnt/ Forms: patentes [plural]
Etymology: From a short form of lettres patentes, from Anglo-Norman lettre patente (“open letter”), from Latin littera patēns. Etymology templates: {{der|enm|xno|lettre patente|t=open letter}} Anglo-Norman lettre patente (“open letter”), {{der|enm|la|littera patēns}} Latin littera patēns Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} patent, {{enm-noun|patentes}} patent (plural patentes)
  1. A letter conferring a privilege or status. Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-patent-enm-noun-jJKM94Ma Disambiguation of Directives: 35 14 32 2 17 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 34 12 37 4 12
  2. Such a privilege or status conferred. Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-patent-enm-noun-RBGEqff2 Disambiguation of Directives: 35 14 32 2 17 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 34 12 37 4 12
  3. (rare) A letter conferring other advantages. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-patent-enm-noun-GV-3NmE8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: patente, patentt
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} patent
  1. Alternative form of patene Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: patene Categories (topical): Directives
    Sense id: en-patent-enm-noun-EeDcxb5D Disambiguation of Directives: 35 14 32 2 17 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 34 12 37 4 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "patent",
            "pos": "noun"
          },
          "expansion": "English: patent (noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: patent (noun)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "lettre patente",
        "t": "open letter"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman lettre patente (“open letter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "littera patēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin littera patēns",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a short form of lettres patentes, from Anglo-Norman lettre patente (“open letter”), from Latin littera patēns.",
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      "form": "patentes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "patent (plural patentes)",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 37 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 14 32 2 17",
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        }
      ],
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        "A letter conferring a privilege or status."
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          "privilege",
          "privilege"
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          "status",
          "status"
        ]
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 37 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "35 14 32 2 17",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Such a privilege or status conferred."
      ],
      "id": "en-patent-enm-noun-RBGEqff2",
      "links": [
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter conferring other advantages."
      ],
      "id": "en-patent-enm-noun-GV-3NmE8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A letter conferring other advantages."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpatɛnt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "patentt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patent"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "patent",
            "pos": "adjective"
          },
          "expansion": "English: patent (adjective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: patent (adjective)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "patent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French patent",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patēns",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French patent, from Old French, from Latin patēns.",
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        "4": "{{{1}}}",
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        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "patent",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 37 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 14 32 2 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "enm:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 7 34 1 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "enm:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open, unconfined, unrestricted"
      ],
      "id": "en-patent-enm-adj-6NB6xZyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "unconfined",
          "unconfined"
        ],
        [
          "unrestricted",
          "unrestricted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) open, unconfined, unrestricted"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpatɛnt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "patente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patent"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "patent",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "patene"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 37 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          ],
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        },
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          "_dis": "35 14 32 2 17",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "enm:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of patene"
      ],
      "id": "en-patent-enm-noun-EeDcxb5D",
      "links": [
        [
          "patene",
          "patene#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patent"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Directives",
    "enm:Writing"
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  "descendants": [
    {
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          "name": "desc"
        }
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    }
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        "3": "lettre patente",
        "t": "open letter"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "littera patēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin littera patēns",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a short form of lettres patentes, from Anglo-Norman lettre patente (“open letter”), from Latin littera patēns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patentes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "patent",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
        "1": "patentes"
      },
      "expansion": "patent (plural patentes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A letter conferring a privilege or status."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Such a privilege or status conferred."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privilege",
          "privilege"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter conferring other advantages."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A letter conferring other advantages."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpatɛnt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "patente"
    },
    {
      "word": "patentt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patent"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "enm:Writing"
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  "descendants": [
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: patent (adjective)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "patent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French patent",
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    },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patēns",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French patent, from Old French, from Latin patēns.",
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      "args": {},
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open, unconfined, unrestricted"
      ],
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        ],
        [
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        ]
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        "(rare) open, unconfined, unrestricted"
      ],
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        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈtɛnt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpatɛnt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "patente"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patent"
}

{
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Directives",
    "enm:Writing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "patent",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "patene"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of patene"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patene",
          "patene#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "patent"
}

Download raw JSONL data for patent meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.